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Concrete Estimating
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Fire Protection - Penetration Estimating Guide for Sealants

Coatings / Membrane Coverage Chart

Sealant Coverage Chart

 
Concrete Estimating Formulas

 
CROSS-REFERENCES
 

Specific Weight
1 pound water = 27.7 cubic inches = 0.1198 gallons
1 cubic foot water = 62.43 pounds
1 gallon water = 8.345 pounds

Length
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
1 centimeter = 0.39 inches
1 foot = .0305 meter
1 meter = 3.28 feet

1 mile = 1.61 kilometers
1 kilometer = .62 miles
  Inches to centimeters – multiply by 2.54
Centimeters to inches – multiply by .039
  Feet to meters – multiply 0.305
Meters to feet – multiply by 3.28


Volume
1 fluid ounce = 29.57 milliliters
10 milliliters = 0.34 fluid oz
1 quart = 946.35 milliliters
1 liter = 1.06 US quarts
1 gallon = 3.79 liters
  Ounces to milliliters – multiply by 29.57
Milliliters to ounces – multiply by 0.034
Quarts to liters – multiply by .095
Liters to quarts – multiply by 1.06
  1 cubic inch = 16.39 cubic centimeters
1 cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches = 7.48 gallons
1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet = 0.7646 cubic meters
SHAPES
Circle
AREA = Square of Diameter x .7854 or Radius x 3.1416
CIRCUMFERENCE = Diameter x 3.1416
DIAMETER = Circumference ÷ 3.1416
AREA OF CIRCULAR RING = .7854 x (Outside Diameter Squared minus Inside Diameter Squared)
Doubling diameter increases area four (4) times;
tripling diameter increases area nine (9) times.

Square / Rectangle
AREA = Length x Width
DIAGONAL = Square Root of Width Squared + Length Squared.
SIDE (Square Only) = Diagonal x .7071

Triangle
AREA = Base x ½ of Perpendicular Height

Cube
AREA OF SURFACE = Square of Side x 6
VOLUME = Cube of Side
DIAGONAL = Side x 1.732

Cylinder
AREA OF CURVED SURFACE = Diameter x Length x 3.1416
VOLUME = Square of Diameter x .7854 x Length

Cone
AREA OF CURVED SURFACE = Diameter of Base x Slant Ht x 1.5708
VOLUME = Diameter of Base Squared x Perpendicular Height x .2618 or Area of Base x 1/3 Perpendicular Height


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